Alexi Gugushvili – The (non) Reform of the Georgian Pension System, 1991-2011: A Brief History and Update

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This study reviews the factors that played a major role in the development of the old-age pension system in Georgia, 1991-2009. The main lesson drawn by this study concerning the post 2012–2013 election-cycle pension initiatives is that decisive steps should be taken based on hard evidence, rather than ideological conviction 다운로드.

Gugushvili, A. (2012). The (non) Reform of the Georgian Pension system, 1991-2011: A Brief History and Update. Oslo, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) 다운로드.

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Orysia Lutsevych – How to Finish a Revolution: Civil Society and Democracy in Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine

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This paper examines the quality of civil society in Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine, and suggests how donors’ approaches to strengthening it can be re-targeted to encourage democratization more effectively 다운로드.

Lutsevych, O. (2013). How to Finish a Revolution: Civil Society and Democracy in Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. Chatham House, Brifieng Paper. 

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Christian Timm – A Liberal Developmental State in Georgia? State Dominance and Washington Consensus in the Post-Communist Region

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The article analyzes state dominance in Georgia’s economy between 2003 and 2010 from the perspective of the (new) developmental state. The study seeks to contribute to the question of institutional prerequisites for successful state interventions in Low- and Middle-Income Countries and, hence, to the growing literature on Post-Washington Consensus and New Developmentalism 다운로드.

Timm, C. (2014). A liberal developmental state in Georgia? State dominance and Washington Consensus in the post-communist region (No 윈도우10 크리에이터 업데이트 다운로드. 2014/02). PFH Forschungspapiere/Research Papers, PFH Private Hochschule Göttingen.

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European Stability Initiative – Georgia’s Libertarian Revolution

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This report looks at the promises of the Rose revolution, the way Georgia presented itself as a model for other countries, and the implications of its elites embracing libertarianism as a national ideology ebs 오페라 하우스. The shaping of Georgia’s current reform agenda risks deepening the divide between Georgia and the rest of Europe, leaving the country more isolated and vulnerable minitool partition wizard.

European Stability Initiative. (2010). Georgia’s Libertarian Revolution. Berlin, Tbilisi, Istanbul: European Stability Initiative ebs 공감.

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Johan Galtung – Some Observations on the Caucasus

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In this text of a lecture delivered by Johan Galtung in Tbilisi 1997, the author discusses issues of conflict and cooperation in Caucasus. In the first part he identifies the structural causes of the Caucasian conflicts by comparison with the Balkans wars catia v5r21 다운로드. Then, Galtung distinguishes three cultural traits that pose obstacles for the Caucasian peace process. Finally, he argues for deeper institutionalized cooperation among the states and nations of Caucasus 다운로드.

Galtung, J. (1997). Some Observations on the Caucasus. Caucasian Regional Studies, 2(1).

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