Category Archives: Pension System

Alexi Gugushvili – The Development and the Side Effects of Remittances in the CIS Countries and Georgia: The Case of Georgia

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The volume of remittances in Georgia has been growing every year since 2001, but so has the size of the economy. Remittances arguably create moral hazard, at the public level, as the elderly and the poorest are less likely to be remittance recipients 다운로드. This coincides with the social policies implemented, 2004-2012 , when the increase of old-age pensions and the introduction of targeted social assistance became a priority for the government 페메 동영상 다운로드.

Gugushvili, A. (2013). The Development and the Side Effects of Remittances in the CIS Countries: the Case of Georgia. European University Institute, CARIM-East Research Report 2012/02 네이버 영한사전.

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Alexi Gugushvili – The (non) Reform of the Georgian Pension System, 1991-2011: A Brief History and Update

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This study reviews the factors that played a major role in the development of the old-age pension system in Georgia, 1991-2009. The main lesson drawn by this study concerning the post 2012–2013 election-cycle pension initiatives is that decisive steps should be taken based on hard evidence, rather than ideological conviction 다운로드.

Gugushvili, A. (2012). The (non) Reform of the Georgian Pension system, 1991-2011: A Brief History and Update. Oslo, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) 다운로드.

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