Although the 2008 Russian-Georgian war was a military defeat for Georgia, it has only reinforced Georgia’s westward trajectory. One noteworthy difference from Georgia’s pre-war policy is a new regional strategy – the North Caucasus Initiative – that seeks to create a soft power alternative to Russia’s military dominance in the region 다운로드. This approach is rational rather than reckless, as some critics have claimed. It represents a carefully calculated strategy that is already benefiting Georgia and from which all concerned parties, including Russia, stand to gain 다운로드.
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Kornely Kakachia & Tamara Pataraia – Role of Social Networks in Georgian Party Politics
For years, Georgia’s political life was overwhelmingly dominated by a single party while citizens, opposition parties and civil society were left sidelined with little opportunity to engage 슈퍼버니맨 pc 무료 다운로드. This paper sets out to test the hypothesis that online communication technologies enabled political parties to create a competitive platform and position themselves more effectively for the 2012 parliamentary elections 다운로드.
This study explores the impact of modern communication technologies and social media networks on Georgian party politics and ways in which political parties can promote greater public involvement in political processes through the use of social networks 다운로드.
Kakachia, K., & Pataraia T. (2013). Role of Social Networks in Georgian Party Politics. Tbilisi, Meridiani 다운로드.
Alexi Gugushvili – Ascriptive Inequality and Life Chances in Georgia
Using data from the Generations and Gender Survey for the cohorts born from 1926 to 1985 in Georgia, and the linear probability models of higher educational and ISCO 1-2 occupational attainment, this study finds the large ascriptive inequalities of life chances, which especially intensified for those born in 1976-85 rpg 만들기 xp.
Gugushvili, A. (2012). Ascriptive Inequality and Life Chances in Georgia. Center for Social Sciences, Applied Social Research Programme 한국어 사전 다운로드.
Max Bader – Against All Odds: Aiding Political Parties in Georgia and Ukraine
As part of a wider democracy promotion effort, political parties in Georgia and Ukraine, as in most other post-communist states, have received assistance from a number of non-governmental but government funded western organizations for most of the post-communist period 겨울왕국 2. This assistance, however, has persistently failed to contribute to making parties in the two former Soviet republics substantially more stable, democratic, and representative 다운로드. In searching for an answer to why the assistance has not been more effective, this thesis looks both at the nature of the assistance and the particularities of party politics in Georgia and Ukraine 다운로드. The thesis argues that, as a consequence of domestic constraints on party development, political parties in Georgia and Ukraine were essentially unsuitable as recipients of party assistance and that, therefore, party assistance was poorly positioned to make an impact 리눅스 sftp 파일.
Bader, M. (2010). Against all odds: aiding political parties in Georgia and Ukraine 스타워즈 깨어난 포스 다운로드. Amsterdam University Press.
Alexi Gugushvili – The (non) Reform of the Georgian Pension System, 1991-2011: A Brief History and Update
This study reviews the factors that played a major role in the development of the old-age pension system in Georgia, 1991-2009. The main lesson drawn by this study concerning the post 2012–2013 election-cycle pension initiatives is that decisive steps should be taken based on hard evidence, rather than ideological conviction 다운로드.
Gugushvili, A. (2012). The (non) Reform of the Georgian Pension system, 1991-2011: A Brief History and Update. Oslo, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) 다운로드.